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Refractory materials and wear-resistant parts

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Refractory materials and wear-resistant parts are special materials and components used in harsh working conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, strong corrosion, and high wear. They include refractory materials (such as corundum and magnesia-chrome bricks) and wear-resistant parts (such as high-manganese steel castings and ceramic linings). They are mainly used in the metallurgical, chemical, and mining industries to protect equipment, extend service life, and ensure production safety.


Product Introduction



I. Refractory Materials

(I) Bricks for Blast Furnaces

1. Carbon Bricks

Technical Parameters

Material: Graphite/Semi-graphite carbon bricks, fixed carbon content ≥85%

Bulk density: 1.5-1.8g/cm³, compressive strength ≥30MPa

Thermal conductivity: 15-25W/(m・K) (at 1000℃)

Resistance to molten iron erosion: Erosion depth ≤2mm/year in 1500℃ molten iron

Selection Points

Ultra-microporous carbon bricks (porosity ≤18%) are selected for the hearth/hearth, with strong resistance to molten iron penetration

Hot-pressed small carbon bricks (size ≤345×150×75mm) are selected for the furnace belly section to adapt to the thermal deformation of the furnace body

2. Alumina-mullite bricks

Technical Parameters

Chemical composition: Al₂O₃≥60%, mullite phase content ≥50%

Refractoriness: ≥1790℃, load softening start temperature ≥1650℃

Thermal shock resistance: ≥20 cycles of 1100℃ water cooling without cracking

Slag resistance: Erosion rate ≤5% in CaO-SiO₂-FeO slag

Selection Points

Low creep alumina-mullite bricks (creep rate ≤0.5%/50h@1400℃) are selected for the upper part of the blast furnace body

Mullite bricks (thermal conductivity ≤1.2W/(m・K)@1000℃) are selected for the hot blast stove crown

(II) Converter/Electric Furnace Lining

1. Mag-carbon bricks

Technical Parameters

Material: MgO≥85%, C content 8-15%, antioxidant (Al/Mg) 1-3%

Bulk density: 2.8-3.0g/cm³, compressive strength ≥50MPa (110℃ drying)

Slag erosion index: Erosion thickness ≤3mm/furnace (1650℃) in converter slag

Service life: ≥80 furnaces for ordinary mag-carbon bricks, ≥150 furnaces for nickel-plated mag-carbon bricks

Selection Points

High-carbon mag-carbon bricks (C=14%) + spinel layer are selected for the slag line of the converter, improving slag penetration resistance by 30%

Composite mag-carbon bricks (MgO-C working surface, Mg-Ca brick backing) are selected for the hot spot area of the electric furnace

2. Magnesia-lime bricks

Technical Parameters

Chemical composition: MgO≥80%, CaO≥8%, SiO₂≤2.5%

Bulk density: 2.7-2.9g/cm³, water resistance (weight change ≤1.5% after 24h water immersion)

Desulfurization capacity: Desulfurization rate ≥30% in 1600℃ molten iron

Applicable temperature: 1500-1700℃

Selection Points

Low-silicon magnesia-lime bricks (SiO₂≤1.5%) are selected for clean steel smelting converters to avoid silicon increase in molten steel

Moisture-proof packaging (vacuum bag + desiccant) is required, storage period ≤3 months

(III) Torpedo Car/Ladle

1. Alumina-magnesia-carbon bricks

Technical Parameters

Material: Al₂O₃≥60%, MgO 8-12%, C 10-15%

Refractoriness: ≥1770℃, thermal shock resistance (1100℃ water cooling) ≥15 times

Resistance to molten steel scouring: Scouring rate ≤0.5mm/min in 1600℃ molten steel

Thermal conductivity: 1.8-2.2W/(m・K)@1000℃

Selection Points

Large alumina-magnesia-carbon bricks (size ≥600×300×150mm) are selected for the lining of torpedo cars to reduce joints

Spinel composite alumina-magnesia-carbon bricks are selected for the slag line of the ladle, improving slag erosion resistance by 50%

2. Monolithic Refractory Materials

Castable Technical Parameters

Material: Alumina (Al₂O₃≥80%)/Mullite (Al₂O₃≥60%)

Compressive strength: ≥80MPa at 110℃×24h, ≥100MPa at 1500℃×3h

Bulk density: 2.6-2.8g/cm³, linear change rate (1500℃) ≤±0.5%

Construction method: Pumping/manual casting, curing period ≥3 days

Ramming Mass Technical Parameters

Material: Magnesia (MgO≥90%)/Carbon (C≥85%)

Compressive strength after sintering: ≥60MPa (1600℃×3h)

Resistance to molten iron penetration: Molten iron penetration depth ≤1mm at 1500℃

Construction particle size: ≥90% of 0-5mm, high-frequency vibration is required

II. Wear-resistant Parts

(I) Liners

1. Crusher Wear-resistant Liners

Technical Parameters

Material: High manganese steel (ZGMn13)/High chromium cast iron (Cr≥25%)/Ceramic composite

Hardness: High manganese steel HB≥200 (unprocessed), high chromium cast iron HRC≥58

Impact toughness: High manganese steel ≥15J/cm², ceramic composite ≥5J/cm²

Abrasion resistance life: High manganese steel liner ≥6 months, ceramic composite liner ≥12 months

Selection Points

Jaw crusher selects ZGMn13 liner (impact load), surface hardness HB≥400 after impact hardening

Cone crusher selects high chromium cast iron liner (Cr26 type), strong wear resistance to particle abrasion

2. Hopper lining

Technical Parameters

Material: Wear-resistant steel plate (NM360/NM400) / cast stone plate

Hardness: NM400 steel plate HB≥400, cast stone plate Shore hardness ≥70

Thickness: 8-30mm, wear-resistant layer thickness ≥5mm (welded plate)

Corrosion resistance: Corrosion rate in acidic slurry ≤0.1mm/year

Selection Points

Ore hopper selects NM400 steel plate (bending forming), wear amount ≥10mm can be repaired by welding

Corrosive slurry hopper selects cast stone plate (strong acid and alkali resistance) + rubber buffer layer

(II) Screen

1. Vibrating screen plate

Technical Parameters

Material: Stainless steel (304/316L) / polyurethane / alloy steel wire

Screen hole size: 0.1-50mm, opening rate ≥40% (metal screen plate)

Tensile strength: Alloy steel wire screen ≥1200MPa, polyurethane screen ≥40MPa

Temperature resistance: Metal screen ≤300℃, polyurethane screen ≤80℃

Selection Points

Cold ore screening selects polyurethane screen (light weight, low noise), life ≥6000 hours

Hot sintered ore screening selects 310S stainless steel screen (temperature resistance 800℃), wire diameter ≥3mm

2. Wear-resistant net

Technical Parameters

Weaving method: Square hole / long hole, wire diameter 0.5-10mm

Wear-resistant layer: Surface welded hard alloy (WC content ≥60%)

Tensile strength: ≥800MPa, elongation ≥10%

Applicable materials: ≤50mm particle size ore / coke

Selection Points

Blast furnace bottom screening selects alloy steel wire wear-resistant net (wire diameter 6-8mm), impact and wear resistance

Cement plant raw material screening selects rubber composite wear-resistant net (good shock absorption effect)

(III) Chain / sprocket

1. Elevator chain

Technical Parameters

Model: NE50-NE300 plate chain, pitch 150-300mm

Material: 20Mn2/40Cr, surface hardness HRC≥40 (roller)

Breaking tensile force: NE100 chain ≥250kN, safety factor ≥5

Wear-resistant coating: Boronizing on the surface of the chain (penetration layer thickness 0.1-0.3mm)

Selection Points

High temperature environment (≥200℃) selects heat-resistant steel chain (4Cr9Si2), good oxidation resistance

Large inclination angle elevator selects side bending chain (allowing horizontal bending)

2. Scraper chain sprocket

Technical Parameters

Material: ZG42CrMo/Ductile iron (QT600-3)

Tooth surface hardness: HRC≥45 (quenching + tempering), hardened layer depth ≥3mm

Pitch circle diameter: 200-800mm, number of teeth 10-20 teeth

Service life: In ore scraper ≥8000 hours

Selection Points

Heavy-duty scraper selects forged sprocket (ZG42CrMo), impact resistance is better than cast sprocket

Needs to be equipped with a tensioning device (adjustment amount ≥50mm)

(IV) Hammer / Jaw plate

1. Crusher hammer

Technical Parameters

Material: High chromium cast iron (Cr28) / high manganese steel - high chromium composite

Hardness: Surface HRC≥60, core HRC≥40 (composite hammer)

Weight: 5-200kg, impact end welded hard alloy (WC particles)

Abrasion resistance life: In limestone crushing ≥5000 hours

Selection Points

Reversible crusher selects symmetrical hammer (can be flipped), utilization rate increased by 50%

Construction waste crushing selects impact-resistant high chromium hammer (impact energy ≥15J)

2. Jaw crusher jaw plate

Technical Parameters

Material: ZGMn13-4/Ultra-high manganese steel (Mn18Cr2)

Hardness: HB≥200 before impact, HB≥500 after impact

Tooth shape: Herringbone / triangle, tooth height 30-80mm

Matching gap: Fit degree with moving jaw ≥85% (detected with feeler gauge)

Selection Points

Coarse crushing jaw crusher selects thick tooth jaw plate (tooth height ≥60mm), suitable for large ore

Fine jaw crusher selects thin-toothed jaw plates (tooth height 30-40mm) to improve crushing efficiency

III. Spare Parts and Service Support

Adaptability Support

Provides customized selection based on equipment model (e.g., 2500m³ blast furnace), usage location, and operating parameters (temperature/medium)

Refractory materials provide 3D design drawings of furnace linings, and wear-resistant parts provide on-site surveying services

Quality Control

Refractory materials are accompanied by refractory/slag resistance test reports, and wear-resistant parts are accompanied by hardness/impact toughness test reports

Key wear-resistant parts (such as crusher hammers) provide installation and commissioning videos

Inventory and Delivery

Regular refractory materials inventory ≥500 tons, wear-resistant parts standard parts inventory ≥2000 pieces

Emergency orders support shipment within 48 hours (domestic), non-standard parts customization cycle ≤30 days

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